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Review Article
Originally Published 22 May 2020
Open Access

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‐19) Pandemic Implications in Pediatric and Adult Congenital Heart Disease

Journal of the American Heart Association

Abstract

The corona virus disease ‐2019 (COVID‐19) is a recently described infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 with significant cardiovascular implications. Given the increased risk for severe COVID‐19 observed in adults with underlying cardiac involvement, there is concern that patients with pediatric and congenital heart disease (CHD) may likewise be at increased risk for severe infection. The cardiac manifestations of COVID‐19 include myocarditis, arrhythmia and myocardial infarction. Importantly, the pandemic has stretched health care systems and many care team members are at risk for contracting and possibly transmitting the disease which may further impact the care of patients with cardiovascular disease. In this review, we describe the effects of COVID‐19 in the pediatric and young adult population and review the cardiovascular involvement in COVID‐19 focusing on implications for patients with congenital heart disease in particular.

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Go to Journal of the American Heart Association
Go to Journal of the American Heart Association
Journal of the American Heart Association
PubMed: 32441586

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History

Published online: 22 May 2020
Published in print: 16 June 2020

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Keywords

  1. COVID‐19
  2. congenital heart disease
  3. adult congenital heart disease
  4. pediatric cardiology

Notes

(J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9:e017224. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.017224.)

Authors

Affiliations

Tarek Alsaied, MD* [email protected]
Heart Institute Department of Pediatrics Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH
Jamil A. Aboulhosn, MD
Ahmanson/UCLA Adult Congenital Heart Center David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles CA
Timothy B. Cotts, MD
Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI
Curt J. Daniels, MD
The Ohio State University and Nationwide Children’s Hospital Columbus OH
Susan P. Etheridge, MD
University of Utah and Primary Children’s Hospital Salt Lake City UT
Timothy F. Feltes, MD
Chair of the ACC Adult Congenital and Pediatric Cardiology Section; Nationwide Children’s Hospital and The Ohio State University Columbus OH
Michelle Z. Gurvitz, MD
Department of Cardiology Boston Children’s Hospital Boston MA
Mark B. Lewin
Department of Pediatrics University of Washington School of Medicine, and Seattle Children’s Hospital Heart Center Seattle WA
Matthew E. Oster, MD
Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA
Arwa Saidi, MD
Chair elect of the ACC Adult Congenital and Pediatric Cardiology Section; Congenital Heart Center University of Florida Gainesville FL

Notes

*
Address for correspondence:
Tarek Alsaied, MD
Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
3333 Burnet Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45229
Phone: 513‐652‐1226/Fax: 513‐636‐3952/Email: [email protected]

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  1. SARS-CoV-2 Infection and COVID-19 in Children, Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America, 51, 1, (139-156), (2025).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2024.09.003
    Crossref
  2. COVID-19 Related Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C): A Systematic Review, Archives of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 12, 3, (2024).https://doi.org/10.5812/apid-139928
    Crossref
  3. DOENÇAS INFECCIOSAS NA INFÂNCIA E SEUS AGENTES PATOGÊNICOS QUE CAUSAM INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA, REVISTA FOCO, 17, 11, (e6812), (2024).https://doi.org/10.54751/revistafoco.v17n11-065
    Crossref
  4. Cardiovascular complications in COVID-19: acute management, long-term sequelae, and post-acute care strategies: a brief review, InterConf, 50(221), (225-242), (2024).https://doi.org/10.51582/interconf.19-20.10.2024.025
    Crossref
  5. Impact of COVID-19 Infections among Unvaccinated Patients with Congenital Heart Disease: Results of a Nationwide Analysis in the First Phase of the Pandemic, Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13, 5, (1282), (2024).https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13051282
    Crossref
  6. Geospatial analysis of cardiovascular mortality before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru: analysis of the national death registry to support emergency management in Peru, Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 11, (2024).https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1316192
    Crossref
  7. COVID-19 sequelae on transthoracic echocardiography findings in pediatric patients with septal congenital heart disease: A retrospective comparative analysis, Heart, Vessels and Transplantation, 0, Ahead of Print, (2024).https://doi.org/10.24969/hvt.2024.486
    Crossref
  8. ECG based Heart Disease Detection: Current State and Technological Advancements, 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), (1-6), (2024).https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT61001.2024.10725299
    Crossref
  9. Trends in mortality risk of patients with congenital heart disease during the COVID-19 pandemic, American Heart Journal, 268, (9-17), (2024).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2023.11.010
    Crossref
  10. Viral Infections, Myocarditis, and Autoimmune Heart Disease, Infection and Autoimmunity, (383-403), (2024).https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-99130-8.00033-7
    Crossref
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