Job Strain and the Risk of Stroke: An Individual-Participant Data Meta-Analysis
Eleonor I. Fransson, PhD, Solja T. Nyberg, MSc, Katriina Heikkilä, PhD, Lars Alfredsson, PhD, Jakob B. Bjorner, MD, PhD, Marianne Borritz, MD, PhD, Hermann Burr, PhD, … Show All … , Nico Dragano, PhD, Goedele A. Geuskens, PhD, Marcel Goldberg, MD, PhD, Mark Hamer, PhD, Wendela E. Hooftman, PhD, Irene L. Houtman, PhD, Matti Joensuu, MSc, Markus Jokela, PhD, Anders Knutsson, PhD, Markku Koskenvuo, MD, PhD, Aki Koskinen, MSc, Meena Kumari, PhD, Constanze Leineweber, PhD, Thorsten Lunau, MSc, Ida E.H. Madsen, PhD, Linda L. Magnusson Hanson, PhD, Martin L. Nielsen, MD, PhD, Maria Nordin, PhD, Tuula Oksanen, MD, PhD, Jaana Pentti, BSc, Jan H. Pejtersen, PhD, Reiner Rugulies, PhD, Paula Salo, PhD, Martin J. Shipley, MSc, Andrew Steptoe, DPh, Sakari B. Suominen, MD, PhD, Töres Theorell, MD, PhD, Salla Toppinen-Tanner, PhD, Jussi Vahtera, MD, PhD, Marianna Virtanen, PhD, Ari Väänänen, PhD, Peter J.M. Westerholm, MD, PhD, Hugo Westerlund, PhD, Marie Zins, MD, PhD, Annie Britton, PhD, Eric J. Brunner, PhD, Archana Singh-Manoux, PhD, G. David Batty, PhD, and Mika Kivimäki, PhD Show FewerAuthor Info & Affiliations
Abstract
Background and Purpose—
Psychosocial stress at work has been proposed to be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, its role as a risk factor for stroke is uncertain.
Methods—
We conducted an individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 196 380 males and females from 14 European cohort studies to investigate the association between job strain, a measure of work-related stress, and incident stroke.
Results—
In 1.8 million person-years at risk (mean follow-up 9.2 years), 2023 first-time stroke events were recorded. The age- and sex-adjusted hazard ratio for job strain relative to no job strain was 1.24 (95% confidence interval, 1.05;1.47) for ischemic stroke, 1.01 (95% confidence interval, 0.75;1.36) for hemorrhagic stroke, and 1.09 (95% confidence interval, 0.94;1.26) for overall stroke. The association with ischemic stroke was robust to further adjustment for socioeconomic status.
Conclusion—
Job strain may be associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke, but further research is needed to determine whether interventions targeting job strain would reduce stroke risk beyond existing preventive strategies.
Introduction
Stroke is a major cause of morbidity, mortality, and disability worldwide.1,2 Psychosocial stress may increase the risk of developing stroke,3 although prospective evidence to confirm this is scarce. Job strain, for example, is one of the most widely studied measures of psychosocial stress4 and has been linked to an increased risk of coronary heart disease.5,6 However, an association between job strain, or it components (ie, high job demands and low job control), and stroke has been observed only in part of the studies.6–12 To increase understanding about stress and stroke, we conducted an individual-participant-data meta-analysis examining the association between job strain, stroke, and its subtypes in >190 000 employed males and females from 6 European countries.
Material and Methods
We used data provided by investigators from 14 prospective cohort studies (baseline examination between 1985 and 2008) of the Individual-Participant-Data meta-analysis in Working populations Consortium (Table I in the online-only Data Supplement).5 Job strain at baseline was defined according to demand-control (job strain) questionnaires.4 Individuals exposed to job strain (ie, reporting high job demands in combination with low control over the work situation) were compared with all others.13 Socioeconomic status served as a proxy marker of stroke risk factors. Data on standard stroke risk factors, such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension (based on measured blood pressure), smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption, were available from 3 studies (online-only Data Supplement).
We defined incident stroke using national hospital admission and death registries (ICD-10 codes I60, I61, I63, I64, or the corresponding ICD-9 or ICD-8 codes; for alternative definitions in 2 studies, see online-only Data Supplement). We excluded participants with a history of stroke at baseline (transient ischemic attacks were not considered). Data on stroke subtypes, ischemic (ICD-10 I63) and hemorrhagic (I60, I61), were available from 13 studies (online-only Data Supplement).
The participants were followed up from their assessment of job strain at baseline to the first stroke event, death, or end of follow-up—whichever came first. Using Cox proportional hazard regression, we estimated hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CI) to quantify the associations of job strain with overall, ischemic, and hemorrhagic stroke in each study. All analyses were adjusted for age and sex, with a further adjustment for socioeconomic status and, in sensitivity analyses based on 3 cohorts, standard stroke risk factors. We pooled the study-specific effect estimates in random-effects meta-analyses.
Results
A total of 196 380 participants (mean age 42.4 years, 53% female) had not experienced a stroke event before the study baseline and had complete data on age, sex, socioeconomic status, job strain, and incident stroke events, the analytic sample. The proportion exposed to job strain ranged from 13% to 22%, depending on the study (Table).
| Study*, Country | Baseline Years | Number of Participants | Number (%) of Participants With Job Strain | Total Number of Stroke Events (Incidence per 10 000 Person-Years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whitehall II, UK | 1985–1988 | 10 261 | 1438 (14) | 193 (9.9) |
| Still Working, Finland | 1986 | 9137 | 1420 (16) | 471 (24.2) |
| WOLF-S, Sweden | 1992–1995 | 5648 | 915 (16) | 104 (12.8) |
| IPAW, Denmark | 1996–1997 | 2027 | 356 (18) | 55 (21.4) |
| WOLF-N, Sweden | 1996–1998 | 4683 | 599 (13) | 95 (17.6) |
| COPSOQ-I, Denmark | 1997 | 1769 | 361 (20) | 33 (16.0) |
| Gazel, France | 1997 | 11 260 | 1630 (14) | 312 (20.5) |
| POLS, Netherlands | 1997–2002 | 24 521 | 3911 (16) | 110 (4.6) |
| HeSSup, Finland | 1998 | 16 404 | 2875 (18) | 75 (6.6) |
| PUMA, Denmark | 1999–2000 | 1839 | 278 (15) | 30 (16.4) |
| DWECS, Denmark | 2000 | 5547 | 1231 (22) | 77 (15.8) |
| FPS, Finland | 2000 | 47 302 | 7710 (16) | 351 (7.7) |
| NWCS, Netherlands | 2005–2006 | 45 052 | 5610 (13) | 62 (3.8) |
| SLOSH, Sweden | 2006–2008 | 10 930 | 2147 (20) | 55 (11.0) |
| Total | 1985–2008 | 196 380 | 30 481 (16) | 2023 (11.1) |
*
For study abbreviations and further details, see online-only Data Supplement.
During 1 815 848 person-years at risk (mean follow-up 9.2 years), 2023 stroke events were recorded. The age- and sex-adjusted pooled hazard ratio of overall stroke for the job strain group compared with those not exposed to job strain was not statistically significant (1.09; 95% CI, 0.94–1.26), with little heterogeneity in estimates between the studies (I2=21.6%, P=0.22; Figure).
In analysis of stroke subtypes (Figure; Figures I–III in the online-only Data Supplement), job strain was associated with an increased risk of incident ischemic stroke (hazard ratio, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.05–1.47) but not hemorrhagic stroke (1.01; 95% CI, 0.75–1.36). Further adjustment for socioeconomic status yielded a hazard ratio of 1.18 (95% CI, 1.00–1.39) for ischemic stroke and 0.95 (95% CI, 0.72–1.27) for hemorrhagic stroke (sensitivity analyses in online-only Data Supplement).
Discussion
In this individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 190 000 working males and females in Europe, job strain was associated with an ≈20% increased risk of acute ischemic stroke. No association with the risk of overall stroke or hemorrhagic stroke was observed.
Previous smaller-scale studies on job strain and the risk of stroke6–8,10–12 were underpowered to detect a 20% elevated risk. The strength of the association between job strain and ischemic stroke found in the present study corresponds to the association observed in our previous meta-analysis on job strain and coronary heart disease.5 The pathogenesis of coronary heart disease and ischemic stroke is partially overlapping, with atherosclerosis as the major common factor. Job strain might have an effect on the cardiovascular system through activation of the neuroendocrine stress response, dysregulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, the metabolic syndrome, or indirectly via unhealthy behaviors, such as physical inactivity and poor diet.14
We did not have complete data on standard stroke risk factors, leaving residual confounding as a potential alternative explanation for the results. Although our sample size was large, the number of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke events was relatively low and the diagnoses were not always confirmed by brain imaging; thus, further research is needed to confirm the findings. Additional research should also examine the mechanisms underlying the association between job strain and ischemic stroke and determine the extent to which interventions targeting job strain might reduce stroke risk beyond existing preventive strategies.
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History
Received: 4 November 2014
Revision received: 4 November 2014
Accepted: 7 November 2014
Published online: 6 January 2015
Published in print: February 2015
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Eleonor I. Fransson, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Solja T. Nyberg, MSc
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Katriina Heikkilä, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Lars Alfredsson, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Jakob B. Bjorner, MD, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Marianne Borritz, MD, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Hermann Burr, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Nico Dragano, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Goedele A. Geuskens, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Marcel Goldberg, MD, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Mark Hamer, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Wendela E. Hooftman, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Irene L. Houtman, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Matti Joensuu, MSc
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Markus Jokela, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Anders Knutsson, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Markku Koskenvuo, MD, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Aki Koskinen, MSc
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Meena Kumari, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Constanze Leineweber, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Thorsten Lunau, MSc
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Ida E.H. Madsen, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Linda L. Magnusson Hanson, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Martin L. Nielsen, MD, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Maria Nordin, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Tuula Oksanen, MD, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Jaana Pentti, BSc
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Jan H. Pejtersen, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Reiner Rugulies, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Paula Salo, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Martin J. Shipley, MSc
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Andrew Steptoe, DPh
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Sakari B. Suominen, MD, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Töres Theorell, MD, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Salla Toppinen-Tanner, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Jussi Vahtera, MD, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Marianna Virtanen, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Ari Väänänen, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Peter J.M. Westerholm, MD, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Hugo Westerlund, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Marie Zins, MD, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Annie Britton, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Eric J. Brunner, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Archana Singh-Manoux, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
G. David Batty, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Mika Kivimäki, PhD
From the Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (E.I.F.); Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., L.A.); Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (E.I.F., C.L., L.L.M.H., T.T., H.W.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland (S.T.N., K.H.); Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden (L.A.); National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.B.B., I.E.H.M., R.R.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (M.B., M.L.N.); Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (H.B.); Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (N.D., T.L.); Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Hoofddorp, Netherlands (G.A.G., W.E.H., I.L.H.); Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, Villejuif, France (M.G., M.Z.); Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France (A.S.-M.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (M.H., M. Kumari, M.J.S., A.S., A.B., E.J.B., A.S.-M., G.D.B., M. Kivimäki); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (M. Joensuu, A. Koskinen, S.T.-T., M.V., A.V., M. Kivimäki); Institute of Behavioural Sciences (M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki) and Department of Public Health (M. Koskenvuo), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden (A. Knutsson); Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (M.N.); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland (T.O., J.P., P.S., J.V.); Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.H.P.); Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (R.R.); Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (P.S.); Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.S.); Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland (S.B.S., J.V.); Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden (S.B.S.); Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (J.V.); Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (P.J.M.W.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.); and Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK (G.D.B.).
Notes
The online-only Data Supplement is available with this article at http://stroke.ahajournals.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.008019/-/DC1.
Correspondence to Eleonor Fransson, PhD, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Box 1026, SE-551 11 Jönköping, Sweden. E-mail [email protected]
Disclosures
None.
Sources of Funding
The IPD-Work Consortium was supported by the European Union-based New and Emerging Risks in Occupational Safety and Health research programme (funded by the Finnish Work Environment Fund, Finland, the Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, Sweden, the German Social Accident Insurance, Germany, and the Danish National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Denmark); the Academy of Finland, Finland; the Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment, the Netherlands. Dr Kivimäki is supported by the Medical Research Council, UK (K013351), the US NIH (R01HL036310; R01AG034454), the Finnish Work Environment Fund, Finland, the Economic and Social Research Council, UK, and the British Heart Foundation, UK.
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